Multinational exercise "Amber Hope 2011" Lithuania hosted on June 13-23 involved all the branches of armed forces – land, naval, air and special operations. In the period of the exercise they operated as an integrated multinational peace support forces, reports BC the press service of the National Defence Ministry.
Land component during the Exercise trained at the Lithuanian Armed Forces Pabrades Training Area, maritime component – at the Baltic Sea, air component – in Kairiu and Pabrades Training Areas and over the Baltic Sea, Special Operations troops improved their skills at Pabrades Training Area and seaside.
On the basis of the Exercise scenario generated in close relation to the ongoing NATO and the EU operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and Somalia, and drawn to real-life conditions to the maximum extent, the training put to test readiness of troops to take part in the contemporary NATO-led operations in multinational environment.
Land component of the Exercise consisted of two multinational battalions, engineer and protection from mass destruction weapons platoons. In Amber Hope 2011 it was the biggest military unit in number.
Troops of the land component trained conducting live firing, suppressing riot, medical evacuation, escort, convoy, patrolling, and other tasks.
Air component supported participating units by integrated air operations. It conducted close air support (CAS) operations, imitate air raids and air support operations, air surveillance, medical evacuation and airlift of the injured, search and rescue operations (SAR), tactical air lift (TAL). Air operations involved two helicopters of the Lithuanian Air Force Mi-8 and two light assault aircrafts L-39 ZA.
According to the maritime component plan of the Amber Hope 2011 scenario six vessels of the Lithuanian Naval Force (LNF), harbour cutter H21, and the Sea and Coastal Surveillance Service participated in the training.
The Exercise also trained readiness of ship crews and staff officers to respond to a changing situation in the process of naval operation at sea on the basis of a military conflict scenario.
Exercise "Amber Hope 2011" proceeded in two phases. During the first phase from June 13 to 18 participating military personnel improved procedures related to tactical warships manoeuvring in formations, water-surface object detection and observation, battle with above-water targets, search and neutralisation of naval mines, artillery fire at sea, etc. The aim of the phase was to coordinate ability of several ships to implement joint military operations in an integral unit. In this phase special operations and air components trained together with warships.
During the following stage on June 19-23 maritime component operated according to an established scenario. Personnel of the maritime component acted in two groups. One of them conducted maritime assistance and at-sea defence operations, the other – a fictitious assault and diversions.
The Sea and Coastal Surveillance Service of the Lithuanian Naval Force executed reinforced maritime surveillance from naval observation posts, record suspicions actions of the fictitious enemy at sea. Maritime component operated jointly with the special operations component, hostile forces at sea were played by harbour cutter H21 and search and rescue vessel "Sakiai".
Multinational exercise Amber Hope 2011 involved around 2,2 thousand military and civilian personnel from 9 NATO member countries- Estonia, the USA, Canada, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Norway, and two Partnership for Peace (PfP) countries NATO partners – Georgia and Finland, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Ukraine.
Lithuania was represented by personnel from all the branches of the Lithuanian Armed Forces –the Land Force, the Air Force, the Naval Force and the Special Operations Forces, representatives from the Public Security Service and the Lithuanian Red Cross Society.
Goal of the Exercise "Amber Hope 2011" was to enhance cooperation among the military divisions of the Partnership for Peace and NATO countries while training to take part in joint crisis response operations and strengthen military cooperation between NATO and partners of the Alliance.
"Amber Hope 2011" also improved and evaluated readiness of the Lithuanian Armed Forces to deliver Host Nation Support (HNS) to incoming forces.
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